Featured Post

Table of Contents

Click the on "Table of Contents" link above to navigate the thoughts of KLK. - Click on links below to access whole threads or...

Thursday, May 26, 2016

Table of Contents

Click the on "Table of Contents" link above to navigate the thoughts of KLK.


- Click on links below to access whole threads or single blog entries.
- Note that when you click on topic headings, you'll get all the entries in reverse order.
- Disclaimer at the bottom of this page.
- To subscribe to this list (get email updates), scroll to the bottom of any page.


Introduction



Thoughts from my free and fully libertarian world (philosophy, not politics!!)

Emergence as related to Free Will, Consciousness, and the Soul



Thoughts related to neuroprosthetic research


Thoughts and challenges for skeptics



Thoughts on contemporary issues

  • TBA!


Thoughts of relevance to Christians


General Musings


Disclaimer
* None of the views expressed here, even those related to my career and field of work, have anything to do with the views of any of my employers, colleagues, family, or friends.  I wrote these myself.  I didn't ask for anyone else's approval!







Saturday, May 14, 2016

Put Your Ideas to the Test - #13 – A Personal Example

          I thought it might be useful to give a personal example regarding something I regard as a “personal miracle.”  We have been discussing the possibility of conducting an experiment to see if God is there[1].  We’ve defined a specific question to guide our experiment.  Last time we talked about one possible experimental design <here>.  But it is probably helpful to have some examples.  At least, for me, I always find examples very helpful.  Vague theories never cut it for me.

          OK.  So I’m going to relay a personal story.  It is from my own personal experience and it is true.  But, since you probably don’t know me, you have no way of knowing whether it is true or not.  Even if you do know me, you weren’t there to witness it, so all you can do is judge whether I’m likely to tell the truth or not.  The point of telling you this story is not to try to get you to believe that it is true.  I can’t really do anything about that.  The point of telling you this story is to motivate you to become open to possibly having your own experience with God.  I’m just telling you one example of how I experienced an act of God in my own life, hoping it helps.

          Many people are influenced by what happens to others – I believe that’s pretty normal.  But a skeptic has a hard time accepting anything without seeing it with their own eyes.  I understand that.  All I want is for the skeptic to open their eyes so that they can “see with their own eyes!”

          When it comes to “miracles”, there are certainly “degrees” of miracles.  For example, there are frequently people who get healed from sickness and claim it was a miracle.  But people recover from sickness all the time, so such events are easy to chalk up to chance.  But as the events become more unlikely, there becomes a point where the skeptic has to change tactics.  Instead of chance, he has to resort to “it never happened.”  For example, some far out miracle, like Jesus rising from the dead, is never chalked up to chance.  Instead, people spend their time trying to show that it didn’t happen. 

          OK.  So what I’m talking about are personal events that fit into the second category.  They are so unlikely that you can’t chalk them up to chance.  But, if you are the one experiencing it, then you can’t say “it never happened”.  That is the category of events that I call a “personal miracle.”  By “personal miracle”, I mean an event that only I am really able to judge how much of a miracle it is.  It is one of a few such “personal miracles” in my life, but it is the easiest to explain, so here it goes…

From as far back as I can remember, I’ve always been very interested in devices and machines and things like that.  As a kid, I would take apart anything I could find to see how it worked.  Sometime in the early 70’s, when I was in 6th or 7th grade, I had a small electric motor that I was taking apart.  It had two small permanent magnets inside of it.  Magnets always fascinated me.  The fact that these hunks of metal could pull things together and push things apart seemed quite magical.  I thought they were the way to solve a lot of the world’s problems!  As I was taking them out, one of them popped out and fell on the floor.  I looked down and I couldn’t see it.  I got down where I could look closer and I still couldn’t find it.  I was very unhappy that I couldn’t find the magnet because I was so excited to have these magnets to play with.  I got down on my hands and knees and crawled all around under the desk and chair, looking for the magnet.    I looked everywhere under my desk.  But I just couldn’t find it.  It didn’t make any sense – it had to be there – it couldn’t just disappear.  So finally – I don’t know why – while I was down there on my hands and knees, I folded my hands and closed my eyes and prayed to God and asked God to help me find the magnet.  “God please help me find this magnet.”  I don’t know how strong my faith was, but I certainly didn’t have a deep understanding of God or what he did or anything like that, but I did think that if there was anyone who could help me find it, it was God.  And I also knew that I couldn’t find the magnet – it wasn’t anywhere to be seen.  It seemed to have disappeared as far as I was concerned.  So I prayed.  When I was done praying, I opened my eyes, and the magnet was right there in front of my nose.  Six inches away!  Right where it would have been impossible to miss.  To this day, as far as I know, that magnet wasn’t there when I started to pray, but it was there when I was done praying.  I don’t have any other explanation for it.

As I’ve grown older and thought back on that event, I’ve tried to come up with some logical explanation for it.  For example, most kids are pretty bad at searching for things, so couldn’t it just be a case of bad searching technique?  However, I’ve always been pretty thorough at searching for things – even at that age – so that doesn’t seem very likely at all.  I also wondered if maybe it was just dark under the desk and my eyes slowly became accustomed to the dark, allowing me to finally see the magnet.  But I’d already been searching for some time down there, so my eyes were already accommodated to the darkness.  Despite my thinking about this for the past 40-some years, I haven’t figured out any other explanation that fits the facts.

That event comes to my mind every once in a while and I still remember finding that magnet as if it happened yesterday.  That event was an important turning point in my early travels to faith in Christ (but it was not the only one).  As I would think about deep concepts and struggle in my mind about ideas like whether God exists, whether the Bible was true, etc., I would sometimes think back to that event and say to myself “if there is no God, then how did that happen?”  Even now I wonder, what else could be the explanation?  I know it sounds like an odd story – almost corny – but that’s what happened.

Again, the point is not to get you to believe this really happened.  I don’t think God did that to help you believe – He did it to help me believe.  You need your own experience!  But before you can experience anything like that, you have to unlock the door.  Many of you would never “pray to God” about anything.  To you, it’s childish.  I think you’re missing out.  Many of you have decided, a priori, that there is nothing supernatural.  If you had been in the situation I just described, you might have momentarily closed your eyes (without praying) and then opened them again to find a magnet in front of you.  You would have chalked it up to bad lighting or bad searching technique and never thought about it again.  I can’t fault you for that type of thinking.  But what I can fault you for is then saying “…and besides, if there was a God, He would make Himself obvious.”  You can’t have it both ways.  Either unlock the door and allow for the possibility of God; or admit that you’ve decided a priori that there is no God and no amount of evidence can change your mind.  Just don’t claim that latter view is based on science and don’t claim you are “open-minded”!




[1] Note:  this is part of a long thread.  To go to the beginning of this thread, *click here*.  You'll have to scroll down to the bottom - they are in reverse order and I haven't ever figured out how to change that - sorry!

Sunday, May 1, 2016

Put Your Ideas to the Test - #12 – Experiment #2

          We are trying to come up with an answer to the following question (an “experiment”):

          “What would Jesus have to do to prove to you that He is still alive, still God, still active in people’s lives, and can be known by those who seek Him; proof sufficient that you would live the rest of your life on His terms?

          …and we recognized <previously> that we need to figure out what God wants to do.  Essentially we need to find something that God wants to do that is also sufficient for us as a personal answer to the question above.  Then we can begin the experiment and see if God/Jesus shows Himself to be real.

          What does God want to do?  Previously we said that one way you might figure out what another person wanted to do is to read their letters, diary, etc.  It might not be right to read someone else’s diary, but we don’t have any such concerns about God.  If He’s written anything, and we find it, we can be sure He didn’t accidentally leave it lying around – it was surely intentional.

          So, of course I’m going to suggest looking into the Bible as a way of finding out what God wants.  But again, this is a “such a” issue <see here>.  In the experiment I’ve been talking about, we’re testing “such a” God as appears in the Christian Bible – namely Jesus.  You could certainly conceive of a similar line of reasoning that might test, for example, the existence of Allah or Brahma or anyone else or anything else.  However, as we’ve discussed, the trick is that whatever god you choose has to be personally involved in the experiment, and that severely limits what you can do.  It’s not obvious to me that there are qualities of “non-Jesus gods” that would allow an experiment to be conducted. But, to be honest, I haven’t spent as much time reading the writings attributed to those gods as I have spent reading the Bible, so I certainly can’t exclude the possibility that you could figure out a match between what those gods “want” to do and what you would find convincing in an experiment.  If you know of such opportunities, it would be worth discussing.  But, since I get to decide, we will focus on Jesus.

          If Jesus is “such a” God as described in the New Testament, then we have a wealth of writing that might help us identify what He might want to do.  It is, of course, possible that the Bible does not accurately describe what God wants.  Therefore, if we include the Bible to help in figuring out our experiment, then we are, to a lesser extent, not only testing God, but also the Bible – or at least the Bible’s description of God.  That’s not really much of a problem except that if we don’t observe any response when we conduct our experiment, we could conclude that it was the Bible’s description that was misleading, not God Himself.[1]  But that’s just something we have to keep in mind.

          So, just as a suggestion, I’m going to present two short statements from the Bible and attempt to use them to design an experiment (we’ll take other approaches in the future).  I have to say first that taking random[2] statements out of the middle of the Bible is not recommended, and is definitely not the way to conduct an experiment.  The reality is, you have to get the whole context and you really have to study the words to make sure you know what they mean.  This adds a significant level of complexity to the whole process, but it does not make it impossible.  The Bible is readable.  I would strongly encourage you, if you have any real interest in conducting an experiment, to read the Bible in its entirety. 

          Anyway, here are two statements that describe a couple of things God wants:

Hebrews 11:6 “And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.”

2 Peter 3:9 “The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.”

          So, I take from these two statements that the God of the Christian Bible, who is also Jesus, wants human beings to do or have the following things:  “believe that He exists” and “come to repentance”.  That latter phrase, “come to repentance”, requires some study, and I would encourage you to look into it yourself.  But, for expediency’s sake, I will present a definition:  a personal recognition that you have done things that are wrong; that you need to make all of those things right; that you have no chance of making all of those things right; and therefore you are completely hopeless before any judge, particularly God.  It involves more than just an acknowledgement of guilt.  It involves the desire to change and turn from that guilt.  But it also involves the recognition that you, in your own strength, are helpless to do that.  You keep failing.  And you keep saying “I’ll do better tomorrow” – but you don’t.

          A third statement we’ve already discussed, but I’ll quote it here again:

Matthew 7:7-8 "Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you.  For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.”

          Based on what I see, Jesus is “such a” God as one who wants people to repent and believe.  He also says “ask and it will be given.”  How can you turn these observations into an experiment?  Well, here’s my hypothesis for the experiment:

          If Jesus is…
·       still active in people’s lives today,
·       still cares about individual human beings,
·       really wants me to repent and believe in Him,
·       and really is powerful enough to do what He wants…
then:
·       He will somehow cause me to repent and believe if I ask Him to change my mind in that way.[3]

There is much to say about this, but first I need to emphasize the intensely personal context of the experiment.  Remember that, if this happens, we are committed to a complete change of thinking and total allegiance to Jesus, as we have discussed previously <here>.  So, in my opinion, I wouldn’t attempt an experiment around the hypothesis above unless I was totally, 100% certain that I will never believe in God (specifically Jesus), no matter how accidental or fleeting.  This would have to be, as far as I was concerned, a total miracle in my life.  For example, if you were Oprah Winfrey, who seems to believe in everything and nothing and change her beliefs on a whim, this would be a very bad experiment for you.  Remember, the personal risk here is extremely high.  So, you really have to be as convinced as you can be that this would be sufficient evidence for a total life change.  You’d have to say to yourself something like the following:
         
          “One day if I wake up and find myself believing in God, or I take a walk in the woods and find myself believing in God, or I find myself in difficulty or tragedy and find myself reaching out to God in faith, or I become so overwhelmed with my own failures that I cry out to God…this I will consider a personal miracle…something that, as I stand here right now is absolutely and totally impossible…and so, if Jesus does give me that belief, even if for a moment, then I will consider the experiment resolved and accept the hypothesis and live my life on God/Jesus’ terms.”

          It’s got to be so unlikely that, if it happens, it is life-changing.  We’re looking for an atomic explosion here, not a little puff of smoke.

          Well, if the hypothesis seems sufficiently impossible to fit your own personal criteria, how do you actually conduct the experiment?  I think you probably have to work that out yourself, but here are a couple of suggestions:

          1.  First, write down your current “status” as you start the experiment.  Recording your observations is critical in an experiment.  I would encourage you to write down just how impossible and unlikely the hypothesis seems to you.  Should anything ever happen, you want your new self to be convinced by your old self that it really was impossible when you started.  The tendency of all humans is, after the fact, to say “oh, that wasn’t so surprising.”  So, write it out and then sign and date it. 

2.  Start asking the non-existent/dead Jesus to give you belief in Him.  He says “ask and it will be given to you”, so I don’t think it ought to be more complicated than that.  If you’re serious about conducting the experiment, I’d “ask” every day, but I’m not sure that is a requirement.  I mean, presumably, Jesus isn’t hard of hearing so that you have to repeat yourself, or isn’t so forgetful that you have to keep reminding Him of your request.  No, but I think that the continual asking on our part helps us to remember.  We’re the ones who forget!  If a miracle were to occur, you want to be ready and aware.  To be honest, it just depends on how serious you are. 

          I don’t know that there’s much else to it.  I’ll have more suggested experiments to follow, but I hope at least now you get the general concept.  We’ll have to talk about some of the pitfalls and limitations too.  But all in good time.

          Before I end this post, I must admit that this proposed experiment is a bit circular:  if God makes me believe, then I will believe.  But, to be honest, that happens a lot for those who live as Christians.  There’s always a “chicken and egg” problem.  Did you have faith first, or did God give it to you?  My personal experience is that you’ll never know…at least not in this life.



[1] And, of course, it could be our interpretation of the Bible that is the problem.  So, we are testing our principles of interpretation as well. 
[2] Of course, I did not select these verses at random.  I’ve read the Bible many times, and the passages these verses come from hundreds of times, so I have at least a fighting chance of interpreting them in context, which is very important.  Any statement, taken out of context, can lose all of its original meaning.  Understanding the context requires work – but it is not impossible – and no one said this would be easy!
[3] Why do I have to ask?  Why doesn’t He just do it if He is so all-powerful?  Well, that is a “such a” problem.  It seems pretty clear to me, even without doing an experiment, that “such a God” as would force all people to believe in Him does not exist – otherwise we’d all be believers already.